| Materials for detection of poisons • Materials to be collected in suspected cases of poisoning are as follows: (a) 1000-1500 g of stomach contents and stomach walls (b) 1000-1500 g of intestinal contents (c) 1000-1500 g of liver (d)1000g of spleen (e) Urine-1 litre in a separate bottle and put thymol as a preservative (f) Kidney-one • In survival cases, the following materials may be sent for analysis: stomach wash, stomach contents, vomitus, blood, urine, faeces, water and feed. • Where the poison is suspected to be consumed by inhalation, parts of small intestine with its contents, liver, one kidney, lung, heart and brain tissues must also be sent. • Uterus and foetus may also be useful in suspected cases of abortion. • Burnt bones ashes should be preserved for analysis, if dead body has been cremated. The skeleton or the remnant bones are important materials for analysis in cases of exhumed bodies where no visceral tissues are available for toxicological examination. Containers for preservation of materials Wide-mouthed glass bottles of about 2-litre capacity having airtight stoppers should be used for visceral tissues. These bottles should be numbered and labelled properly which should mention about the details of the case, nature of the contents preserved, place and date of preservation etc., and should bear the signature of the veterinarian. Preservation of tissues The tissues are taken into the container and sufficient alcohol is added so that whole tissues are dipped into the solution. Tissues are also preserved in saturated sodium chloride solution (some excess quantity of undissolved salt should remain at the bottom). Solid common salt may also be used for preservation of the post-mortem tissues. The tissues are taken into the container and sufficient quantity of common salt is added to it. The tissues are immersed well with the salt. Some salt should remain at the bottom of the container and over the tissues. A sample of alcohol or saturated solution of common salt used for preservation must also be sent in separate glass bottles for analysis to exclude the presence of any poison in it. Preservation of blood sample The following preservation may be used for preservation of blood sample: 1. Sodium fluoride 20 mg/ml of blood 2. Solution containing 10 g of sodium citrate and 200 mg of mercuric chloride dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water. One drop of this solution is sufficient for each ml of blood. The appropriate amount of fluid is taken into the clean dry glass bottle; the fluid is dried so that the salt remains sticking in the bottle. Then bottles are cooled at room temperature and the sample of blood to be preserved is taken into these bottles. Previous Next |
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